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HISTORY |
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THE
VISIT OF PORSCHE TO GANZ IN OCTOBER 1931
Chapter 6 of The true
story of the Beetle describes how Ferry Porsche - the
son of Ferdinand Porsche - and financial director Adolf
Rosenberger of the Dr.-Ing. h.c. Ferdinand Porsche GmbH in
November 1931 visit Josef Ganz in Frankfurt in order to
test-drive his Maikäfer prototype. This passage is
of great importance to the story since it means to prove
that Josef Ganz was not only a predecessor of Porsche in
designing a VW Beetle-like car - but also that the Porsche
company based its design of the Zündapp
Type 12 prototypes - which are commonly recognised as
forerunners of the VW Beetle - on their experiences with
and the design of the Maikäfer
prototype by Ganz.
The
evidence to support this story is based on a few
references in historical sources as well as photographic
evidence. In
April 1944, a German engineer by the name of Armin
Drechsel - who knew Josef Ganz since the late 1920s and
had also contributed to Motor-Kritik - wrote in a
letter to the Swiss lawyer of Josef Ganz, Ferdinand Fuchs,
that Ferdinand Porsche visited Josef Ganz on several
different occasions in late 1931 before starting with the
design of the Zündapp
Type 12 prototypes. This claim is supported by
Georg Ising - a colleague of Josef Ganz from Motor-Kritik
- who suggested in an article in Motor-Kritik in
February 1934 how Porsche had visited Ganz in late 1931
and how the Maikäfer prototype had
influenced Porsche's design for the Auto-Union Type A
racing car.
The article by Georg Ising
also contained the first of two pieces of photographic
evidence: a photograph of a car which was said to have
belonged to Porsche driving off past the Maikäfer
parked outside the residential house of Josef Ganz in
Frankfurt. Normally, this would be hard if not impossible
to prove. However, not if the car in question was the
one-off cabriolet built in 1930 for Wanderer with a
chassis designed by Porsche and a unique body designed and
built by Reutter. Only one of these attractive cabriolets
was built and it was owned and used as a company car by
the Porsche firm for several years in the early 1930s.
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Het ware verhaal van de
Kever: hoe Hitler het ontwerp van een joods genie confisqueerde
Paperback 17 x 21 cm
336 pages black&white
± 400 illustrations
ISBN 9789085710912
€ 24,95
1st print: Sept 2009
2nd print: Jan 2010
(order
now)
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The second piece of photographic
evidence was published on the front-cover of Motor-Kritik
issue 21 in early November 1931. This shows a photograph
of two men sitting in the Maikäfer prototype
outside the residential house of Josef Ganz in Frankfurt.
The car with the two men is outlined with a white cirkel
and the caption 'Um den Kleinstwagen' - suggesting these
are important individuals from the automotive industry.
Although the photograph is not of very high quality, due
to the vintage printing techniques, it is possible to
reasonably make out the faces of the two men. These show a
remarkable resemblance to Ferry Porsche and Adolf
Rosenberger. The person behind the wheel looks quite young
with a similar shape of face and haircut as Ferry Porsche.
He has a long raincoat on and appears to have a cap in his
hand - similar to the dress of Ferry Porsche in that time.
The second individual shows a strong resemblance to Adolf
Rosenberger, again with a similar, more elongated shape of
face and the high forehead and his hair combed back over
his head.
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All of this coincides
perfectly with the history of the Zündapp Type 12 prototypes. The contract
between Zündapp and Porsche was signed on September 28,
1931 and it was not until November 6 of that year that the
Porsche firm presented its first design drawings to the
board of directors at Zündapp. The issue of Motor-Kritik
with the alledged photograph of Ferry Porsche and Adolf
Rosenberger was published in early November 1931 -
suggesting the photograph would have been taken most probably in the
second half of October 1931, just as work was starting at
the Porsche firm on the design for Zündapp.
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| Ferry
Porsche in his raincoat and cap standing besides a
mock-up for the first Zündapp Type 12 prototype (1932) |
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